TIC - TAC MAN
foto : Phil Cole/Guetty Images Europe
(Please look for the English version below)
El mundo de las carreras de caballos ha desarrollado, desde tiempos inmemoriales, multitud de aspectos que son intrínsecos a su actividad y que contribuyen en gran medida a formar un entorno exclusivo y lleno de peculiaridades o anécdotas dignas de mención y que sorprenden a todos aquellos que se acercan a este maravilloso deporte-espectáculo.
Dentro de esos aspectos curiosos nos encontramos con uno que es, además, exclusivo del turf británico y que, desafortunadamente, está prácticamente extinguido. Se trata del "tic-tac".
Dentro de esos aspectos curiosos nos encontramos con uno que es, además, exclusivo del turf británico y que, desafortunadamente, está prácticamente extinguido. Se trata del "tic-tac".
Pero ¿que es el tic-tac? y ¿que lugar ocupa en el mundo del turf?.
Si nos fijamos en la imagen de arriba, cualquier persona ajena a este mundo, que la contemple, puede llegar a pensar que se trata de un desequilibrado en medio de una multitud, haciendo gestos raros motivados por su enfermedad mental.
Si nos fijamos en la imagen de arriba, cualquier persona ajena a este mundo, que la contemple, puede llegar a pensar que se trata de un desequilibrado en medio de una multitud, haciendo gestos raros motivados por su enfermedad mental.
Y ahora os mostramos una imagen mas antigua :
foto : Jane Bown
Unos cuantos aficionados a las carreras en un día frío, esperando la salida de los caballos y con otro "loco" haciendo unos gestos muy raros, detrás de ellos, pero curiosamente, en ninguna de las dos imágenes, nadie parece prestar ninguna atención a estos "chalados". ¿Porque?, sencillamente porque forman parte de lo habitual en un hipódromo británico. Ellos son dos "tic-tac man".
Tic-tac es un lenguaje en forma de señas utilizado por los corredores de apuestas (bookmakers o bookies) para informar a sus compañeros de las cotizaciones que, para cada caballo, ofrecen el resto de "bookmakers" en una carrera determinada. De esa manera se aseguran mantener unas cotizaciones mas o menos homogéneas con sus colegas de profesión para no desvirtuar las apuestas.
El primer "bookmaker" se estableció en el Reino Unido en la década de 1.790, se llamaba Harry Odgen y después de este pionero, surgieron otros corredores de apuestas sin regular hasta que llegó la Ley de Apuestas de 1.845 en la que se estableció en el Reino Unido que solo se podía apostar en los hipódromos.
Pero, volvamos a nuestro "Tic-tac man" ... ¿como se entienden?, ¿cuales son los gestos y señas mas comunes?, ¿porque los guantes blancos? ...
Los guantes blancos son, sencillamente, una forma de que sus compañeros, a pie de pista, puedan ver mas claramente la posición de sus manos. En cuanto a los gestos mas habituales y sus significados, lo mejor es ver un vídeo explicativo de como se comunican entre ellos :
Como podréis apreciar este es un lenguaje curioso y complicado de entender, son muchos los signos y muchas las posibles cotizaciones a interpretar por estos corredores de apuestas pero que, a través de los tiempos, han conseguido mantener un lenguaje de signos que, desde la llegada de la tecnología y, mas concretamente de los teléfonos móviles, han hecho que prácticamente, este "tic-tac" haya desaparecido. Aún hoy se mantiene en algunos hipódromos del Reino Unido.
Dejamos en este blog nuestro testimonio y admiración para esos anónimos profesionales que hicieron de este sistema un modo de facilitar su trabajo y que nosotros, los aficionados a las carreras, no debemos olvidar.
Este es uno de los motivos por los que existe esta modesta página web : mantener viva la historia de las carreras para conocimiento de los aficionados y para intentar atraer a nuestro mundo a muchos mas.
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The world of horse racing has developed, since immemorial time, many aspects that are intrinsic to its activity and that contribute greatly to form an exclusive environment and full of peculiarities or anecdotes worthy of mention and that surprise all those who they approach this wonderful sport-show.
Within these curious aspects we find one that is also exclusive of the British turf and that, unfortunately, is practically extinct. It's about the "tic-tac".
Within these curious aspects we find one that is also exclusive of the British turf and that, unfortunately, is practically extinct. It's about the "tic-tac".
But what is tic-tac? And what place does it occupy in the turf world?
If you look at the image above, anyone outside this world, which contemplates it, may think that it is an unbalanced mental in the middle of a crowd, making strange gestures motivated by mental illness.
And now we show you an older image:
A few fans to the races on a cold day, waiting for the departure of the horses and with another "crazy" doing some very strange gestures, behind them, but curiously, in neither of the two images, no one seems to pay any attention to these "Crazy." Why ?, simply because they are part of the usual in a British racetrack. They are two "tic-tac man".
Tic-tac is a sign language used by bookmakers (bookmakers or bookies) to inform their peers of the quotes that, for each horse, offer the rest of "bookmakers" in a given race. In this way, they ensure that they maintain more or less homogeneous quotes with their colleagues in order to avoid distorting the bets.
The first "bookmaker" was established in the United Kingdom in the 1790s, it was called Harry Odgen and after this pioneer, other unregulated bookies emerged until the Betting Law of 1845 came in which was established in the United Kingdom that could only be bet on racetracks.
A few fans to the races on a cold day, waiting for the departure of the horses and with another "crazy" doing some very strange gestures, behind them, but curiously, in neither of the two images, no one seems to pay any attention to these "Crazy." Why ?, simply because they are part of the usual in a British racetrack. They are two "tic-tac man".
Tic-tac is a sign language used by bookmakers (bookmakers or bookies) to inform their peers of the quotes that, for each horse, offer the rest of "bookmakers" in a given race. In this way, they ensure that they maintain more or less homogeneous quotes with their colleagues in order to avoid distorting the bets.
The first "bookmaker" was established in the United Kingdom in the 1790s, it was called Harry Odgen and after this pioneer, other unregulated bookies emerged until the Betting Law of 1845 came in which was established in the United Kingdom that could only be bet on racetracks.
But, let's go back to our "Tic-tac man" ... how do they understand each other? What are the most common gestures and signs? Why white gloves? ...
The white gloves are, simply, a way that your teammates, at the foot of the track, can see more clearly the position of their hands. As for the most common gestures and their meanings, it is best to see an explanatory video of how they communicate with each other:
As you can see this is a curious and complicated language to understand, there are many signs and many possible quotes to be interpreted by these bookmakers but, over time, have managed to maintain a sign language that, since the arrival of technology and, more specifically of mobile phones, have practically made this "tic - tac" disappear. Even today it is maintained in some racetracks in the United Kingdom.
As you can see this is a curious and complicated language to understand, there are many signs and many possible quotes to be interpreted by these bookmakers but, over time, have managed to maintain a sign language that, since the arrival of technology and, more specifically of mobile phones, have practically made this "tic - tac" disappear. Even today it is maintained in some racetracks in the United Kingdom.
We leave on this blog our testimony and admiration for those anonymous professionals who made this system a way to facilitate their work and that we, the racing fans, should not forget.
This is one of the reasons why this modest web page exists: to keep the history of the races alive for the knowledge of the fans and to try to attract our world to many more.
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